Which type of merchandise has a continuous demand over an extended period?

Basic merchandise is characterized by its consistent and ongoing demand over an extended period. This type of merchandise typically includes essential items that consumers purchase regularly, such as groceries, personal care products, and basic clothing. Because these items fulfill everyday needs, their sales are stable and predictable, making them a reliable choice for retailers.

In contrast, fashion merchandise becomes trendy and is often subject to rapid changes in consumer preferences, leading to fluctuating demand. Seasonal merchandise has a demand pattern that is highly dependent on specific times of the year, such as holiday decorations or summer apparel, and luxury merchandise is often bought less frequently and tends to rely on consumer discretion and economic conditions, leading to variances in demand. These characteristics set basic merchandise apart by ensuring a consistent consumer need that retailers can count on throughout the year.